Stock Market

The stock market refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where activities related to the buying, selling, and issuing of shares of publicly traded companies occur. It serves as a platform for investors to trade equity securities and other financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, derivatives, and more. The stock market facilitates price discovery, enabling the valuation of companies based on investor demand and market conditions. It is typically segmented into primary markets, where new shares are issued and sold through initial public offerings (IPOs), and secondary markets, where existing shares are traded among investors. The performance of the stock market is often used as an economic indicator, reflecting the overall health of the economy and investor sentiment. Stock markets can be influenced by a variety of factors, including economic data, corporate earnings, interest rates, and geopolitical events. Major stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Nasdaq, and others globally. The stock market plays a crucial role in enabling companies to raise capital for growth and expansion while providing investors opportunities for wealth creation.